This chapter highlights recent information on the botanical description and the. Mangifera indica supplement health benefits, dosage, side. It is native to the indian subcontinent where it is indigenous. This chapter highlights recent information on the botanical description and the traditional uses of the plant. The lovely mango was cultivated in india 4,000 years ago, and the plant itself is impressive, with leafy green foliage. The yellow, ripe, pulpy and juicy flesh of the mangoes is loved by millions of people around the globe. It, also known as mango, and it has been an important herb in the ayurvedic and indigenous medical systems for over 4000 years.
The mango tree is considered indigenous to eastern asia, myanmar burma, and assam state of india. A superb book, very concise and well written, giving a wealth of information on 400 or more species including descriptions, habitat, cultivation details and plant uses. Most parts of the tree are used medicinally and the bark also contains tannins, which are used for the purpose of dyeing. It contains a high concentration of sugar 1618% wv and many acids with organoleptic properties, and. The world health organization recommended the use of traditional medicine for diabetes treatment.
Leon levy native plant preserve plant listings mangifera. Research article open access potent aamylase inhibitory. May 10, 2019 mango mangifera indica uses, benefits, dosage and properties. Mangoes belong to genus mangifera which consists of about 30 species of tropical fruiting trees in the flowering plant family anacardiaceae. Research article open access potent aamylase inhibitory activity of indian ayurvedic medicinal plants sudha p1, smita s zinjarde1, shobha y bhargava2, ameeta r kumar1 abstract background. Who does not like eating mangoes or its various dishes, desserts and smoothies. According to ayurveda, varied medicinal properties are attributed to different parts of mango. Fruits, seeds, pulp, bark, leaves, roots and almost any part of the plant are used for medicinal purpose. Indian medicinal plants used in the ayurvedic traditional system to treat diabetes are a valuable. Mangifera indica mango introduction mangos belong to the genus mangifera of the family anacardiaceae. Hence an attempt is taken here to evaluate the effects of aqueous young leaves extract. Traditional plants used for medicinal purposes by local.
The search for plants with medicinal use has led to some ethnobotanical studies that have documented traditional medicinal plant species, the mode of preparation and uses. Evaluation of antibacterial and phytochemical analysis of mangifera indica bark extracts v. Thegenus mangifera contains several species that bear edible fruit. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. Acacia nilotica, mangifera indica two varieties, punica granatum and woodfordia fruticosa, were found to have very high activity. All parts of plants such as root, bark, leaves flowers and fruit are used for medicinal and worship purpose. More than 27 species in the genus bear edible, fleshy fruits, especially the common mango. Department of biotechnology, sri venkateswara university, tirupati, ap, india. Ethnobotanical studies indicated that the plant is widely used to treat diseases. Mangifera indica grows throughout the bahamian archipelago. The drink made from unripe mango fruit is used as a remedy for exhaustion and heat stroke. It can be messy, however, so its placement in the landscape needs to be carefully considered. Antioxidant activity of ethnomedicinally used flowers of.
Thus, medicinal plants can be regarded as the richest bioresource of drugs of. Vernacularnames of medicinal plants of kenya tiba asili sacco society ltd, jan, 2011 1 vernacular names of medicinal plants of kenya 1. Anacardiaceae is one of the important tropical fruits in the world and india contributes major part of the world production. The present study reports medicinal uses and the antioxidant potential of a large number of flowers of west bengal.
The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. Respiratory problems, inflammation of the mucous membrane, cough, and bronchitis. Pdf medicinal properties of mango mangifera indica. It was probably brought into cultivation long before the introduction of mangifera indica l. One of the folk uses is to take the young leaves juice in gastrointestinal disorder. Mangifera indica, commonly kent as mango, is a species o flouerin plant in the sumac an poison ivy faimily anacardiaceae. Mangifera indica is a highly desired cultivated species for its extremely tasty fruits. Let us here have a look at the amazing medicinal properties of aam. Mangifera indica the common mango is thought to be a functional food due to its unique bioactives, most notably mangiferin. An illustrated compilation of philippine medicinal plants by dr godofredo stuart, with botanical information, chemical properties and folkloric uses and medicinal studies. The content of triglycerides determined in blend of mango seed was. A wealth of colour photographs bring each plant vividly to life.
Mango, mangifera indica, member of the cashew family anacardiaceae and one of the most important and widely cultivated fruits of the tropical world. Pdf mangifera indica, commonly used herb in ayurvedic medicine. Various parts of the plant have been used for curing various ailments. Aak, madar calotropis gigantea uses, benefits and dosage. Oct 03, 2019 mangifera indica the common mango is thought to be a functional food due to its unique bioactives, most notably mangiferin. Mwembe mangifera indica mwenu cassia spectabilis mwethia sesbania sesban mwikunya acacia brevispica. In most parts of borneo it is still widely cultivated, but less so. It is widely used in the traditional medicinal systems of india. Clinical trials using mango for a variety of conditions should also be conducted. Major mango polyphenols and their potential significance to. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis.
The present study was carried out to document and analyze traditional use regarding the medicinal plants among communities residing in kohesafaid range northern pakistaniafghan border. Biodiversity of six varieties of mangifera indica using rapd. Supplements from the leaf also appear to be antioxidants after consumed, but their practical relevance and benefits are not yet confirmed. In ayurveda, each part of a mango tree is said to be beneficial seed, flowers, fruit and the bark. Ethanomedical, chemical, pharmacological, toxicological. Quantitative study of medicinal plants used by the. The mango tree mangifera indica is a prolific producer of edible fruit, but in large yards and gardens, it can also function as a useful specimen in its own right. Effects of aqueous young leaves extract of mangifera. Evaluation of antibacterial and phytochemical analysis of. Arka calotropis gigantea is a perennial shrub growing 2. Digera muricata l amaranthaceae, cannabis sativa, linn cannabaceae, saccharum spontaneum l poaceae and mangifera indica l anacardiaceae. The fruit, delicious for breakfast or dessert, is yellow and red with black specks, and generally kidneyshaped. Neem is a fastgrowing tree that can reach a height of 1520 m, rarely to 3540 m.
Mango ffruit, mango tree, mangifera indica, medicinal and. Mango fruit has a high nutritional value and health benefits due to important components. Mango is not only a fruit but an important medicinal plant. The present study represents an attempt to document information on the traditional medicinal plants that used in nigeria. Many of the traditional indian medicinal uses of mango involve eating unripe fruits. It has good nutritive value and it is also used as source of vitamins and minerals. Multifaceted health benefits of mangifera indica l. A purposive sampling method was used for the selection of informants, and. Mangifera indica mi, also known as mango, aam, it has been an important herb in the ayurvedic and indigenous medical systems for over 4000 years. Stem cell culture research laboratory, stanley medical college, chennai, tn, india.
Phytovital mango is obtained through a gentle extraction of the fresh fruits of mangifera indica. It is a large fruittree, capable of growing to a height and crown. Medicinal plants are the backbone of these indigenous system of medicine. In the current study crude methanolic extracts cmes from the leaves of four traditionally important medicinal plants namely.
In traditional medicine the different parts of the mango tree fruit pulp, extracts of fruit kernel. All parts of neem tree used as anthelmintic, antifungal, antidiabetic, antibacterial, antiviral, contraceptive and sedative. Owing to rich medicinal properties, mangifera indica commonly known as mango aam of family anacardeace has a long history of use in the home as an herbal remedy since ancient times. As a condition for access you agree that the commonwealth makes no representations or warranties regarding the database and does not accept any liability in connection with reliance on the information contained within the database including by third parties you in any way allow or assist to access the information. An mangifera indica in nahilalakip ha genus nga mangifera, ngan familia nga anacardiaceae.
In ayurveda, one of its uses is clearing digestion and acidity. It contains a high concentration of sugar 1618% wv and many acids with organoleptic properties, and also contains antioxidants like carotene. This chapter will cover the medicinal uses of mango. Traditionally dried mango flowers are astringent and given for diarrhoea, chronic dysentery, catarrah of the bladder. Hundreds of cultivated varieties have been introduced to other warm regions of the world. Watson2 introduction an abundant harvest of juicy, redgold fruit and attractive dark green, tropical foliage make mango a popular home landscape item in very large yards for warm climates fig. Mangifera indica unripe sap mango sap that spurts and. International journal of advanced research in medical.
Rift valley province vernacular scientific name cheranganyi markwa faurea saligna. Effects of mangifera indica fruit extract on cognitive deficits in mice sokindra kumar1, kamal kishore maheshwari2 and vijender singh 1 1department of pharmacy, rameesh institute of vocational and technical education, 3knowledge park i, kasna road, greater noida 206, india. Aak, madar calotropis gigantea uses, benefits, dosage and properties. Aam as is commonly known in hindi is mangifera indica botanically. Vavilov 1926 also suggested indoburma region as the centre of origin of mango. Mangifera indica synonyms, mangifera indica pronunciation, mangifera indica translation, english dictionary definition of mangifera indica. Leaves are simple, opposite, sub sessile, ovate and cordate at base. Therefore, medicinal plants and food wastes are explored for pronounced antidiabetic activity and less severe adverse effects 1,2. I know one of my family members who is allergic to this amazing fruit and it is hard to understand the plight.
Mangifera indica anacardiaceae, reported to contain active substances like mangiferin. Unripe mango pungent, astringent, sour to taste, dry and balances vata and pitta doshas. The mango is one of the most popular of all tropical fruits. Mono and polyherbal preparations have been used as diuretics. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Matei, in science and technology of fruit wine production, 2017.
Mangifera species are widely cultivated in asia and elsewhere. The ethnomedical use of the mango stem bark extract in cuba has been. Mi is one of the most important tropical fruits, and commonly grown in many parts of the world belongs to the family anacardiaceae. In natural products and their active compounds on disease prevention. At present nearly 30% or more of the modern pharmacological drugs are derived directly or indirectly form plants 3. Mangifera indica definition of mangifera indica by the free. Most of the fruit trees that are commonly known as mangos belong to the species mangifera indica. According to one estimate, more than 650 mono and polyherbal preparations in the form of decoction, tincture, tablets and capsules from more than 75 plants are in clinical use. Mangifera indica, commonly known as mango, is a species of flowering plant in the sumac and poison ivy family anacardiaceae. Mangifera indica large evergreen tropical tree cultivated for its large oval fruit mango, mango tree mango large oval tropical fruit having. Wild distribution of this species is found in myanmar, indochina kampuchea, vietnam and malesia, from peninsular thailand to new guinea, in lowland tropical rain forest. It is sweet, acrid, astringent, refrigerant, anthelmintic, constipating, haemostatic, vulnerary and uterine tonic.
Mango mangifera indica uses, benefits, dosage and properties. The invention discloses a method for extracting mangiferin from mango leaves. Family anacardiaceae local name a am or amba standardization, result and discussion medicinal uses trends in plant science for rural developmen mango tree is considered to be sacred by hindus. Gallic acid does not combine with protein and has therefore no astringent taste. Mangifera indica, the mango tree is a tree that can not stand frost. The extracts of these flowers were further studied for their other. It is native to india but is widely grown as a fruit tree in tropical and subtropical zones. The residents of remote areas mostly depend on folk knowledge of medicinal plants to cure different ailments. Pdf medicinal properties of mango mangifera indica hortflora. An illustrated compilation of philippine medicinal plants by dr godofredo stuart, with botanical information, chemical properties and folkloric uses and medicinal.
Macroscopic characters of the plant mangifera indica is a large spreading evergreen tree distributed through out in india, in forests up to 1200m altitude also widely cultivated. The method provided by the invention has the advantages of high mangiferin content, high extraction rate, simple process, suitability. Natural products and their active compounds on disease prevention. Mango mangifera indica is widely called the king of asiatic fruits. An infusion is drunk to reduce blood pressure and as a treatment for conditions such as angina. Mangifera indica fruit, known as mango, is considered as one of the best tropical fruits. Mangifera indica supplement health benefits, dosage. Owing to rich medicinal properties, mangifera indica commonly known as mango aam of. Botanical description of mangifera indica, mango resources. The xanthone cglucoside mangiferin, the major component of m. Cn104311614a method for extracting mangiferin from mango. Provided by ars systematic botany and mycology laboratory. Description and medicinal uses of azadirachta indica neem. The genus mangifera contains 69 species of which less than half of the plants produce edible.
Mangiferin a pharmacologically active hydroxylated xanthone cglycoside is extracted from mango at high concentrations from the young leaves 172 gkg, bark 107 gkg, and from old leaves 94 gkg. The flowers are pollinated by bees, bats, flies, ants. The most common species in this genus is mangifera indica, or the common. Mangifera indica mango, bowen mango pfaf plant database.
It is a tree belonging to the anacardiaceae family. Journal of medicinal plants research full length research paper mangiferin content, carotenoids, tannins and oxygen radical absorbance capacity orac values of six mango mangifera indica cultivars from the colombian caribbean marcela morales1, santiago zapata1, tania r. Mango mangifera indica uses, health benefits, dosage, medicinal properties english. Mangiferin is a pharmacologically active flavonoids, which having the anti bacterial, antioxidant, anticancer. It is useful in vitiated conditions of pitta and cough, helminthiasis, chronic diarrhea, dysentery. Different kinds of oligosaccharides, amino acids and vitamins are found as well. This aromatic extract contains carbohydrates like fructose, dextrose, arabinose, mannose and different organic acids, specially fruit acids. Pdf multifaceted health benefits of mangifera indica l. State tree of andhra pradesh neem azadirachta indica. It has bunch of waxy flowers that are white or lavender in color. Purifies the blood, removes mucous from the bronchial tubes, prevents or cures scurvy, expels worms from the body, is a digestive and a good laxative. It is has great health benefits both when eaten raw and as a ripe fruit. Tuberculosis, general debility, anemia and indigestion. Milviscutulus mangiferae is a major pest of mango and heavy infestations result in.
Medicinal herbs are the significant source as diuretics. Mango mangifera indica uses, health benefits, dosage. Since then, it has naturalized and sometimes survives in the middle of the equatorial forest signaling the establishment of old villages gold diggers, amerindians. A compiled check list of these plants including their latin names, families, parts used, medicinal uses, and name in different nigerian states is the main purpose of this study. Study of extraction process, chemical and physic properties of mango seed almond fat cv. Mangifera indica, commonly used herb in ayurvedic medicine. In traditional medicine the different parts of the mango tree fruit pulp, extracts of. Mangifera indica is an evergreen tree growing to 25 m 82ft by 25 m 82ft at a medium rate.
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